Canada has signed on to the G8 Open Data Charter. The official UK G8 Presidency site includes the Charter and its associated technical Annex. This Charter falls under one of this year’s G8 agenda items, which is to promote greater transparency. The main points of the charter are:
- Principle 1: Open Data by Default
- Principle 2: Quality and Quantity
- Principle 3: Usable by All
- Principle 4: Releasing Data for Improved Governance
- Principle 5: Releasing Data for Innovation
The G8 countries have committed to the following 3 actions:
- Action 1: G8 National Action Plans
- Action 2: Release of high value data (List is pasted below)
- Action 3: Metadata mapping
These are all good things. The devil will be in the details and implementation in Canada will depend on collaboration and interoperability between provinces, territories, cities and municipalities and the federal governments. It will be interesting to see how crown corporations such as Canada Post, Canada Housing and Mortgage and Corporation (CMHC), CBC/Radio Canada and others fare. At the moment, it there is uncertain if these are to follow the same rules.
The list of high value data that should be released somewhat overlap with information collected by the Open Knowledge Foundation Open Data Census. Note the postal code data requested under geospatial, this is a big ask for Canada especially in light of the Geocoder copryright lawsuit instigated by Canada Post. Digital Copyright Canada has also done some good work on the postal code file.
It will be very interesting to see if greater access to data will mean an increase in evidenced based policy making and greater participatory democracy. The government will need to be more receptive to citizen input, and so far, if the census and issues around science are any indication, this does not look promising. Releasing data is one thing, acting on the evidence and having the mechanisms in place and willingness to hear from citizens is another.
Data Category (alphabetical order) | Example datasets |
---|---|
Companies | Company/business register |
Crime and Justice | Crime statistics, safety |
Earth observation | Meteorological/weather, agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting |
Education | List of schools; performance of schools, digital skills |
Energy and Environment | Pollution levels, energy consumption |
Finance and contracts | Transaction spend, contracts let, call for tender, future tenders, local budget, national budget (planned and spent) |
Geospatial | Topography, postcodes, national maps, local maps |
Global Development | Aid, food security, extractives, land |
Government Accountability and Democracy | Government contact points, election results, legislation and statutes, salaries (pay scales), hospitality/gifts |
Health | Prescription data, performance data |
Science and Research | Genome data, research and educational activity, experiment results |
Statistics | National Statistics, Census, infrastructure, wealth, skills |
Social mobility and welfare | Housing, health insurance and unemployment benefits |
Transport and Infrastructure | Public transport timetables, access points broadband penetration |
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